VSI IR-604 Pupae sex separator. A successful application of the sterile insect technique and other strategies designed to eliminate large populations of insects relies on the efficient releases of competitive, sterile males into the natural habitat of the target species. As released sterile females do not contribute to the sterility of population in situ, systems for the separation of male from female individuals are needed. This is especially key for vector-transmitting species like mosquitoes, in which only females bite and transmit diseases.
While several genetic and transgenic approaches have been developed that permit male-female separation for some species, separation based on sexual size dimorphism continue to be a useful technique in the laboratory and in small factory settings for elimination of females. In general, female mosquitoes of many species such as Aedes and Culex but also Anopheles quadrimaculatus and A. albimanus are larger than males in the pupae stage.
The size-based pupae sex separator system IR-604 is a versatile tool for entomologists working in mass rearing or research facilities. Our model is based on the classical larval-pupal separator (narrowing glass plates) but with a more convenient and efficient entering and washing/collection mechanism and three (four) levels of separation. See pdf document below for details/specifications of VSI IR-604 Pupae Sex Separator and a brief manual.