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Release Cages For Insect Research & Control

Insect Realease cages for Mosquitos and other pest, modular design
Insect Release Cage Module, design example

Insect Release Cages. Management strategies involving the mass-release of living control agents have been developed, including genetic control with insects and biological control with parasitoids. The final step of control programs is the release of insects in the field. Different release cages (also "insect release boxes") for ground-based release of mosquitos, rigid or collapsible, single or modular, were developed by Vienna Scientific for research partners to allow for releasing highly defined quantities and preventing injuries during the storage and transport prior to release - both significantly enhancing the effectivity of the management measures. Contact us to develop and build insect release cages fitting your research needs and control programs! Some designs of insect release cages are shown below for illustration purposes. 

Insect Release Cage (Design Example 1), rigid, side view
Insect Release Cage (Design Example 1), closeup
VSI - Mosquito Release Cage (Design Example 2 - cube), collapsible
Mosquito Release Cage (Design Example 2), Detail collapsed
Mosquito Release Cage (Design Example 2), Detail Bottom with removable bottom plate (creped paper with water, sugar solution)
Mosquito Release Cage (Design Example 3 - hexagon), modular, collapsed
Insect Release Cage (Design Example 4), modul of 4 on bottom plate
Contact us for pricing

Application Potential of Insect Release Cages

Mosquitos for release

Insect release cages are enclosures designed to contain, transport and release defined numbers of insects in a controlled manner. They are commonly used in insect ecology, pest management and biological control programs such as SIT. Insect release cages are typically made of mesh or netting material but also perforated plastic - allowing air and light to pass through while preventing insects from escaping. Cages can be of various shapes and sizes depending on the number and size of insects to be released, filling procedures, transport conditions, and the desired release rate / process (manual, automated, ground or airborne). Insect are usually entered to cages in the rearing facility in a chilled, immobilized state. Potentially, insect aspirators / collectors with fans (for creating a suction force) could be used to aspire defined numbers of flying, mobil insects to release cages. Some cages may also have a central release point or door that allows insects to be released in a specific location or direction, or to be automatically deployed using UAVs. Cages for mass release programs are ideally collapsible after use and modular, reducing transportation volume and costs. Release cages ideally also include bottom plates of creped paper, sponges or similar to provide the insects with moisture or sugar solution during transport and/or acclimation phases.

Insect release cages are used for a variety of purposes, including

  • Study of insect behaviour and ecology: Insect release cages can be used to study the behaviour or reproduction of a limited number of insects in a controlled environment. This can provide valuable information for understanding (small) insect populations / individuals and developing management strategies making insects easier observable then in large or medium-sized insect colony cages.
  • Pest and disease management: Insect release cages can be used to release sterile or genetically modified insects as part of pest and disease control programmes. The released insects mate with wild populations, reducing the number of viable offspring and eventually suppressing the pest population. Forthermore, relased insects do not carry potential vectors (malaria, dengue etc.).
  • Biological control: Insect release cages can be used to release natural enemies, such as parasitoids or predators, to control pest populations. The rate and timing of release, as wel as the location can be carefully controlled to maximise the effectiveness of the biological control agent.
  • Conservation: Release cages can be used to reintroduce ex situ bred, endangered or rare insect species into their natural habitats. The cages provide a protected environment for the released insects, allowing them to acclimatise before being released in the wild at specific locations.

Overall, insect release cages are a particularly important tool for the control and management of insect populations. However, cage design need to be adapted, developing optimal solutions for specific species and tasks. Vienna Scientific supports you in developing effective release cages for your insect research and/or management application - get in contact!


INSECT COLONY CAGES

Insect Colony Cages

For large or medium-sized insect cages, consider our custom insect colony cages for mosquitoes and other insects.



Selected Readings on Insect Release Cages

  • Essoung, F. R. E., Tadjong, A. T., Chhabra, S. C., Mohamed, S. A., & Hassanali, A. (2020). Repellence and fumigant toxicity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum kilimandscharicum on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 37963-37976.
  • Gikonyo, N. K., Hassanali, A., Njagi, P. G., & Saini, R. K. (2003). Responses of Glossina morsitans morsitans to blends of electroantennographically active compounds in the odors of its preferred (buffalo and ox) and nonpreferred (waterbuck) hosts. Journal of chemical ecology, 29, 2331-2345.
  • Mitchell, E. R. (1992). Electronic Release Device for Flight Tunnel Bioassays. The Florida Entomologist, 75(2), 274-276.
  • Palaniswamy, P., & Underhill, E. W. (1988). Mechanisms of orientation disruption by sex pheromone components in the redbacked cutworm, Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental entomology, 17(3), 432-441.
  • Wachira, B. M., Kabaka, J. M., Mireji, P. O., Okoth, S. O., Nganga, M. M., Changasi, R., ... & Hassanali, A. (2021). Characterization of a composite with enhanced attraction to savannah tsetse flies from constituents or analogues of tsetse refractory waterbuck (Kobus defassa) body odor. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 15(6), e0009474.

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